What does a normal heart rate typically range from in bpm?

A normal heart rate for adults typically ranges from 60 to 100 beats per minute (bpm). This range is considered the standard for what is known as "normal sinus rhythm." Heart rates below 60 bpm can indicate bradycardia, which may be caused by various factors, including certain medications or underlying health conditions. Conversely, heart rates exceeding 100 bpm can represent tachycardia, which may occur due to factors like stress, exercise, or medical conditions. Understanding the normal heart rate range is critical for paramedics and healthcare providers when assessing a patient's cardiovascular status and responding to medical emergencies.