What does a wrongful act or infringement of a right lead to in civil law?

In civil law, a wrongful act or infringement of a right typically leads to civil legal liability. This concept reflects the idea that individuals or entities can be held accountable for actions that cause harm or damage to others. When a person claims that their rights have been violated, they may seek compensation or remedies through civil litigation.

Civil legal liability can arise from various situations, including negligence, breach of contract, or intentional torts. The focus in these cases is on making the harmed party "whole" through financial compensation or other remedies, rather than imposing punitive measures. This is distinct from criminal law, where the government prosecutes individuals for violating laws intended to protect society at large, which can lead to penalties like imprisonment.

The nature of civil liability emphasizes the individual rights of parties involved, aiming to resolve disputes and compensate for damages rather than punish wrongdoing. This distinction is crucial in legal contexts, as it governs the approach and aims of civil proceedings compared to criminal cases.