What is arteriosclerosis?

Arteriosclerosis refers to the condition characterized by the thickening or hardening of the walls of an artery. This process typically involves the loss of elasticity and increased stiffness in the arterial wall. It can contribute to a range of cardiovascular issues, such as hypertension and an increased risk of heart attacks or strokes, due to the impaired ability of blood vessels to regulate blood flow effectively.

While some may confuse arteriosclerosis with atherosclerosis, which specifically involves the buildup of plaque within the arterial walls, arteriosclerosis encompasses broader changes in the artery structure itself that lead to reduced compliance and flexibility. Understanding the distinction between these conditions is vital in clinical settings, as they have different implications for patient management and treatment.