What technique can assist in delivering the shoulder during shoulder dystocia?

The correct technique for assisting in delivering the shoulder during shoulder dystocia is the rocking movement back and forth. This maneuver is aimed at alleviating the impaction of the fetal shoulder against the mother's pelvic bone. By executing this rocking motion, the provider can help create space and facilitate the rotation and descent of the shoulder, which may allow for a successful delivery without resorting to more invasive measures.

In cases of shoulder dystocia, it is crucial to use techniques that can relieve the obstruction without causing injury to either the mother or the fetus. The rocking movement is often preferred because it employs gentle manipulation that can be effective in freeing the shoulder while minimizing the risk of trauma.

Other options, such as pushing down on the abdomen or pulling the head back toward the mother, may not resolve the issue of the trapped shoulder effectively. These methods can potentially increase the risk of complications. Requesting immediate surgical assistance is usually considered a last resort and not an immediate corrective measure for resolving shoulder dystocia during labor.