What treatment should be administered for sepsis?

Administering IV fluids, a cardiac monitor, and administering 2 liters of fluid if there is no pulmonary edema is the most appropriate treatment for sepsis. Sepsis is characterized by a systemic inflammatory response to infection, leading to potential organ dysfunction and low blood pressure. The primary treatment goal is to restore adequate tissue perfusion and blood volume.

IV fluids are essential in managing sepsis as they help increase blood volume and improve circulation, which can counteract hypotension. Monitoring the cardiac status is crucial in sepsis management because patients may develop arrhythmias or other cardiac complications due to decreased perfusion. Additionally, administering a large volume of fluids must be done cautiously; ensuring there is no pulmonary edema is critical as excess fluid can worsen respiratory distress.

While antibiotics are a fundamental component in treating the underlying infection in sepsis, relying solely on antibiotics without supportive measures like fluid administration does not adequately address the immediate physiological impacts of sepsis. Providing oxygen therapy and rest is beneficial but does not specifically target the urgent needs of patients experiencing septic shock. Similarly, immediate intubation is not a standard initial treatment for sepsis unless the patient is experiencing severe respiratory failure. Therefore, the comprehensive approach outlined in the selected choice is vital for effectively managing sepsis.