What type of law is created by legislative bodies such as Congress?

Statutory law is the body of law that is enacted by legislative bodies, such as Congress at the federal level or state legislatures at the state level. This type of law consists of written statutes and codified regulations that are established to govern various aspects of society. When Congress passes a law, it goes through an established legislative process, resulting in a formal statute that is documented and can be referenced in legal matters.

Statutory laws are distinct because they are specifically enacted and can be challenged or changed through the same legislative process. This allows for a structured way to create comprehensive legal standards and rules, covering a wide range of issues, including criminal laws, business regulations, and public health statutes. Statutory law provides clarity and predictability in the legal framework, as opposed to other types of law that may evolve through judicial interpretation or tradition.

Understanding the role of statutory law is crucial for anyone involved in the legal profession, as it forms the foundation for many legal scenarios encountered in practice.