When is the APGAR score typically assessed?

The APGAR score is an assessment tool used to evaluate the physical condition of a newborn just after birth. It stands for Appearance, Pulse, Grimace response, Activity, and Respiration. This scoring system is typically performed at both 1 minute and 5 minutes after birth to determine how well the baby tolerated the birthing process and how well they are doing outside the womb.

At the 1-minute mark, the APGAR score helps clinicians assess the baby's immediate adaptation to life outside the uterus. A low score can indicate that the baby may need immediate medical attention. The 5-minute score is crucial for determining whether the newborn is continuing to improve. If the score at 5 minutes is still low, it may warrant further evaluation and intervention.

Assessing the APGAR score only at birth or throughout the first day, as well as only if there are signs of distress, would not provide the necessary early evaluations that help determine a newborn’s ongoing need for medical support. Thus, the correct understanding of when to assess the APGAR score aligns with the practice of assessing it at 1 and 5 minutes after birth.